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SleepRecoveryBeginner Sleep & Insomnia

Environment-First Sleep Reset

Fix sleep from the room in, not the supplement cabinet: fresh air, total darkness, a steady clock and a stable dinner, with a tracker to prove what works.

🌙
Double board-certified MD
Not endorsed · Based on the published work of Paul Saladino
Daily time
Nightly
Steps
8
Difficulty
Beginner
Sources
3
View the steps →
What it is

Paul Saladino's approach to sleep is environmental and behavioural before it is anything else. The biggest levers are free: lower the CO2 in your bedroom, black it out completely, go to bed at the same time, and stop eating and screen-scrolling late. A few inexpensive tools make those easier, and a tracker tells you what is actually moving the needle. Notably, Saladino takes nothing for sleep, not even magnesium, so this protocol sells no sleep supplements.

Why it works
A closed bedroom can climb over 1,000 ppm of CO2 overnight, which is linked to worse sleep and a wired, racing feeling; a field study that ventilated rooms below about 900 ppm measured better sleep quality and next-day thinking. Light leaks suppress melatonin even at low levels. A consistent bed and wake time steadies the cortisol rhythm that governs night wakeups. And a protein and fat forward dinner blunts the overnight glucose dips that can spike cortisol and wake you at 3am.
The evidence
Sources
Published work by Paul Saladino, cited straight to the source: long-form episodes, clips, peer-reviewed papers and their own writing. Select any to view it here.
1
Paul Saladino MD #221: How to optimize sleep
Podcast
2
The intimate details of my sleep routine (paulsaladinomd.com)
Article
3
Bedroom air quality, sleep and next-day performance (Strom-Tejsen et al.)
Paper · Indoor Air, 2016
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The protocol
Clinical strong human trials Mixed some or emerging evidence Commercial weak or unproven, sold widely Equipment / Test not an evidence claim How we grade →
Air

Keep bedroom CO2 under ~900 ppm

Crack a window or add airflow; measure it

CO2 building up in a closed room is linked to poorer sleep and a racing brain; ventilating below ~900 ppm improved sleep and next-day performance in a field study. An accurate NDIR meter (not a cheap estimating sensor) tells you where you stand.

Strom-Tejsen 2016; Saladino
For this stepEquipment
CO2 monitor
A true NDIR CO2 sensor, not an estimate
Air (optional)

Clean the air if dust or allergens bother you

Run a HEPA purifier in the bedroom

A purifier cuts particulates and allergens that can disrupt sleep and breathing. Important: it cleans the air, it does not lower CO2; only fresh air does that, so it is a complement to ventilation, not a substitute.

YourProtocol note
For this stepEquipment
HEPA air purifier
For particulates and allergens, not a CO2 fix
Light

Black the room out completely

Total darkness, including standby LEDs

Even small light leaks suppress melatonin; Saladino rates blackout above most supplements. Cheapest version is covering a stubborn window with cardboard or foil, but good curtains look better and last.

Saladino
For this stepEquipment
Blackout curtains
A full light seal; a cheap DIY alternative also works
Light

Wear a contoured sleep mask

For residual light curtains miss

Catches the light that gets past curtains, which matters most for light-sensitive sleepers. A contoured, 3D-cut mask avoids pressure on the eyes.

Saladino
For this stepEquipment
Contoured sleep mask
Blackout, breathable, no eye pressure
Timing

Same bedtime every night

Within ~30 min, 6+ nights a week

A consistent clock steadies your cortisol rhythm and cuts night wakeups. Saladino calls consistency the single most important factor. No product needed: a fixed time and a reminder.

Saladino
For this step
No product needed
Light

No blue light for 90 minutes before bed

Screens away; dim, warm light only

Evening blue light suppresses melatonin. Best move is putting phones, laptops and TV away and reading a physical book. If you must keep a lamp on, a dim red or warm bulb is gentler; blue-blocking glasses are a fallback, not a fix.

Saladino
For this stepEquipment
Red light bulb (evening)
Dim warm or red evening light, a fallback to screens-off
Dinner

Stabilise blood sugar before bed

Protein and fat at dinner; skip heavy late carbs and sugar

Overnight glucose dips can trigger cortisol and wake you up. A protein and fat forward dinner keeps it steadier. This step is mostly free; a CGM is optional and only worth it if you like data.

Saladino
For this stepTest
Continuous glucose monitor
Optional; limited evidence for sleep specifically in non-diabetics
Measure

Track your sleep with one wearable

Watch trends, not single nights

You cannot improve what you do not measure. Pick one tracker and use it to see which changes actually help, rather than stacking everything blindly.

Saladino
For this stepMixed
Sleep tracker
Pick one for sleep staging and trends
Is this for you?
Good fit if
  • Light-sensitive sleepers and anyone in a bright or stuffy bedroom
  • People who wake at 3am wired, from CO2, light or blood sugar
  • Anyone who wants cheap environmental fixes before any supplement
  • Data-minded people who want to measure what actually works
Cautions
  • This is Paul Saladino's environment-first routine and general advice, not medical treatment. Ongoing insomnia, loud snoring or suspected sleep apnea needs a clinician, not gadgets.
  • Saladino's published view is anti-supplement for sleep: he skips melatonin and even magnesium. We follow that here and sell no sleep supplements on this protocol.
  • These are mostly symptom-layer fixes. If poor sleep is driven by chronic stress or a dysregulated nervous system, addressing that root matters more than stacking devices.
  • Start with the free, high-impact steps (ventilation, blackout, consistent bedtime) before buying anything. A continuous glucose monitor is optional and, for people without diabetes, has limited evidence for improving sleep.
  • An air purifier cleans particulates, it does not lower CO2; only fresh air does.
  • We may earn a commission on products bought through this page; these can also be bought elsewhere. Educational only, not medical advice.
Related protocols
Update history
  • July 3, 2026 Protocol published.
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Not medical advice. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical care. Consult a qualified clinician before changing your health routine.
Independent curation. YourProtocol.ai is an independent platform. This protocol is based on the publicly available work of Paul Saladino and is not created, reviewed, endorsed by, or affiliated with Paul Saladino or Double board-certified MD.

Environment-First Sleep Reset
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